ꯐꯣꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ: ꯱.
ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, EVA ꯐꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PE ꯐꯣꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ, ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ASTM (ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ EN71 (ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯣꯏꯁ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ:
ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ:
ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ: ꯱.
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ: ꯱.
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯥꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (VOCs) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ: .
ꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ: ꯱.
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ:
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫